Title: 这样的饮料，没开封也不要喝！ | BestBlogs.dev
URL Source: https://www.bestblogs.dev/article/cce60321?amp%3Butm_medium=feed&%3Butm_campaign=resources&%3Bentry=rss_article_item
Published Time: 2026-07-09 17:41:00
Markdown Content: 82
这样的饮料，没开封也不要喝！
The article warns that even unopened drinks may be contaminated by capillary action after floods, and details post-disaster environmental disinfection, food safety, personal protection, and three categories of diseases to guard against. 央 央视网
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央视网 2026-07-09 17:41 北京
!Image 2: 图片 受台风“美莎克”影响，连日来广西遭遇持续性强降雨，多地出现洪水和内涝灾害。洪水裹挟大量污物、致病性微生物，极易引发各类次生疫病风险。 **洪水退去后，残留的淤泥、积水极易滋生细菌、病毒与虫卵，是灾后疫病传播的主要隐患。** **!Image 3** 暴雨洪涝后易发各类涉水疫病，如何科学防范？ **医生提醒：灾后环境消杀、饮食饮水安全、个人卫生防护是关键。** **!Image 4: 图片**
* **家中清淤：归家后，及时全面清理室内外淤泥、垃圾与杂物。要先清理积水、再清淤，遵循从上到下、从干净到脏的顺序。**
* **被洪水完全浸泡过的棉质大件物品，如沙发、地毯、被水泡发变形的木质家具，需全部丢弃。**
* **泡水 食品、瓶装饮用水饮料，全部扔掉——包括密封饮料，被积水浸泡后同样存在污染风险，切勿饮用。** **这是由于洪水接触饮料瓶时，会通过饮料瓶口螺纹处的狭窄空间悄然渗入密封包装。这种无需外力的液体流动现象被称为“毛细管作用”，液体内聚力与容器壁 黏 附力的共同作用，使得洪水中的污染物突破物理屏障进入瓶内。** !Image 5: 图片
* **因冰箱断电发霉变质的食材、泡水的玉米等本地粮食作物，需及时清理，防止霉菌、细菌持续滋生，危害健康。**
* 短期内需避免食用生食，所有食材必须彻底煮熟后方可食用。
* ### 避免接触污水，做好隔离。切勿使用被洪水污染的水洗手、洗脸或洗衣服。尽量穿防水鞋、长衣长裤，避免皮肤长时间泡在积水中。
* ### 使用蚊帐、蚊香、驱蚊液等，避免在草丛、污水边逗留，减少虫咬风险。
* ### 接触洪水或食用被污染食品后，若出现腹泻、呕吐、发烧、腹痛等症状，务必及时就医，并告知医生接触史。
!Image 6
洪涝后，需防范这三类疾病🦠肠道传染病
霍乱、感染性腹泻、细菌性痢疾、伤寒和甲型肝炎等肠道传染病，在洪涝后 高发。不洁水源、受污染或变质的食物，易导致肠道传染病。
🦟蚊媒传染病
暴雨洪水过后易出现大量蚊虫，以蚊子为载体的虫媒传染病得以传播，如流行性乙型脑炎、登革热和疟疾等。
🧴皮肤病
汛期特殊环境下，长期浸泡、污水刺激、真菌细菌繁殖，皮肤问题集中高发：
* 浸渍性皮炎：皮肤长期浸泡在积水中，出现发白、肿胀、起皱、糜烂，伴随瘙痒或疼痛。
* 接触性皮炎：积水 裹挟各类污物、化学物质及过敏原，皮肤接触后易长出红斑，瘙痒明显。
* 真菌性皮肤病：潮湿的环境会加速真菌繁殖，多表现为 环状红斑、脱屑、水疱，伴随明显瘙痒，容易反复发作。
* 细菌性皮肤病：皮肤屏障受损后，污水中的细菌会从伤口侵入，引发毛囊炎、淋巴管炎等问题。
近期极端天气多发，使用小程序，可及时收到“预警”强提醒！
!Image 10: 图片 !Image 11: 图片 **## ## 主 编丨 单镜宇 编 辑丨 陈艳欣 审 校丨 雅虹 来 源丨 央视新闻
Key Quotes
> Soaked food and bottled drinks—throw them all away—including sealed beverages; after being soaked in floodwater they still pose a contamination risk, so do not drink.
> This occurs because when floodwater contacts the beverage bottle, it seeps silently through the narrow space at the bottle cap threads into the sealed packaging. This liquid flow phenomenon that requires no external force is called 'capillary action'; the combined effect of liquid cohesion and adhesion to the container wall allows contaminants in floodwater to break through the physical barrier and enter the bottle.
> Doctors remind: post‑disaster environmental disinfection, food and drinking water safety, and personal hygiene protection are key.
Tags
Health Protection
Flood Disaster
Disease Prevention
Food Safety
Personal Hygiene
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