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健全财政金融支持机制 夯实扩大消费长效支撑 - 经济观察网 - 专业财经新闻网站

📅 2026-07-15 00:52 经济观察网 媒体资讯 7 分鐘 7709 字 評分: 82
财政政策 金融支持 扩大内需 消费促进 政策解读
📌 一句话摘要 国务院批复《扩大消费'十五五'规划》,提出健全财政金融支持机制,通过直达消费者的普惠政策、超长期特别国债以旧换新及财政金融协同等措施,提升消费能力和基础设施,稳定消费预期。 📝 详细摘要 国务院近日原则同意《扩大消费'十五五'规划》,文件提出健全财政金融支持机制,将促消费与惠民生、补短板相结合,加大直达消费者的普惠政策力度,增加政府用于民生保障的支出,并统筹中央预算内投资、地方政府专项债等资金支持消费基础设施建设。文章引用了中国商业经济学会副会长宋向清和陕西巨丰投资资讯有限责任公司投资顾问总监郭一鸣的观点,说明财政通过社保、养老、托育等支出夯实居民敢消费的基础,并可统筹多元

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健全财政金融支持机制 夯实扩大消费长效支撑 - 经济观察网 - 专业财经新闻网站

The State Council has approved the 'Expanding Consumption' 15th Five-Year Plan, proposing to improve fiscal and financial support mechanisms through universal policies directly benefiting consumers, ultra-long-term special bonds for trade-in of consumer goods, and fiscal-financial coordination, thereby enhancing consumption capacity and infrastructure and stabilizing consumption expectations. ![Image 1: 经济观察网经济观察网](https://www.bestblogs.dev/articles?sourceid=86c15b63 "View More From This Source")

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近日,国务院印发关于《扩大消费“十五五”规划》的批复,原则同意《扩大消费“十五五”规划》(以下简称《规划》)。《规划》提出,“健全财政金融支持机制。将促消费同惠民生、补短板相结合,加大直达消费者的普惠政策力度,增加政府资金用于民生保障支出。统筹利用中央预算内投资、地方政府专项债券等资金渠道,支持符合条件的消费基础设施建设”。

“《规划》明确健全财政金融支持机制,凸显财政在促消费领域不可替代的价值。”中国商业经济学会副会长宋向清在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示,财政具备收入分配与民生保障调节功能,通过加大社保、养老、托育等财政支持,可以夯实居民“敢消费”的底层基础,从根源上稳定消费预期。同时,财政可统筹多元资金渠道,依托中央预算内投资、专项债等补齐县域商业、文旅、便民消费场景等基础设施短板,打通城乡流通堵点,优化消费硬件供给。

财政资金也正在落地见效。今年《政府工作报告》明确,促进商品消费扩容升级,安排超长期特别国债2500亿元支持消费品以旧换新,优化政策实施机制。6月末,国家发展改革委会同财政部,向地方下达了今年第三批625亿元超长期特别国债支持消费品以旧换新资金。截至6月20日,消费品以旧换新销售额超1万亿元,补贴资金撬动比由去年的1:7.8提升至1:10.3,可以看出,资金使用均衡有序,政策效应在持续显现。

《规划》提出,“用好财政金融协同促内需专项资金,更好发挥政策资金作用”“优化实施个人消费贷款和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策”等。

今年年初,财政部牵头出台财政金融协同促内需一揽子政策——贷款贴息、融资担保、风险补偿等政策工具协同发力,引导更多社会资源流向投资和消费重点领域,以“组合拳”和“加杠杆”形式,更大力度支持扩大内需。随着政策红利加速释放,促消费政策从供需两端同时发力,消费市场人气回暖,一季度惠及居民消费约5000亿元。

“财政政策是拉动消费、扩大内需的关键支撑,对激活国内消费市场至关重要。”陕西巨丰投资资讯有限责任公司投资顾问总监郭一鸣表示,短期来看,财政通过贷款贴息、风险补偿等惠民惠企政策,既能降低居民消费成本,鼓励居民消费,也能减轻商家的融资经营压力,盘活市场主体,快速带动消费回暖。

长期来看,财政可以统筹中央、地方各类专项资金,完善消费基础设施、优化消费环境,同时借助财政金融联动模式,吸引更多社会资金投入消费领域,持续放大政策效果,稳固消费对经济增长的拉动作用,为消费市场长效健康发展提供坚实保障。

支持扩大消费,后续财政金融如何持续发力?宋向清认为,要深化财政金融深度联动,完善风险分担机制,引导金融机构创新低息消费信贷产品,避免财政资金单独发力、金融跟进不足。同时,建议持续拓宽资金使用场景,用好专项债、预算内资金等,持续完善一刻钟便民商圈、乡村商贸物流、文旅综合体等消费基础设施,盘活闲置场地打造新型消费场景。

郭一鸣认为,可统筹用好各类财政资金,重点完善消费基础设施;优化实施个人消费贷款和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策,提升资金使用精准度;精细化管理财政金融协同促内需专项资金,聚焦消费薄弱环节和重点领域,撬动更多社会资源助力消费,巩固消费复苏势头,培育消费新增长点,让财政促消费政策实现常态化、长效化赋能。

Key Quotes

> "Fiscal policy has the function of adjusting income distribution and livelihood security; by increasing fiscal support for social security, pensions, and childcare, it can solidify the foundation for residents to dare to consume, thereby stabilizing consumption expectations at the source."

> "As of June 20, sales from consumer goods trade-in exceeded 1万亿元, and the subsidy leverage ratio rose from last year's 1:7.8 to 1:10.3, showing that fund use is balanced and orderly and the policy impact continues to manifest."

> "Fiscal policy is a key support for driving consumption and expanding domestic demand, and is crucial for activating the domestic consumer market."

> "We need to deepen fiscal-financial coordination, improve risk-sharing mechanisms, guide financial institutions to innovate low-interest consumer credit products, and avoid fiscal funds acting alone while financial follow-up lags."

> "We can coordinate and make good use of various fiscal funds, focusing on improving consumption infrastructure; optimize the implementation of personal consumer loans and service sector operating entities' loan interest subsidy policies to increase the precision of fund use; finely manage the fiscal-financial coordinated special funds for stimulating domestic demand, focusing on weak links and key areas of consumption, mobilizing more social resources to support consumption, consolidating the momentum of consumption recovery, cultivating new growth points in consumption, and enabling fiscal pro-consumption policies to achieve normalized and long-term effectiveness."

Tags

Fiscal Policy

Financial Support

Expanding Domestic Demand

Consumption Promotion

Policy Interpretation

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