Title: 美联储加息再无后顾之忧?昨夜最炸裂数据:1969 年以来最低初请 | BestBlogs.dev
URL Source: https://www.bestblogs.dev/article/1f393f2a0b?amp%3Butm_medium=feed&%3Butm_campaign=resources&%3Bentry=rss_article_item
Published Time: 2026-07-24 10:33:00
Markdown Content: 85
US initial jobless claims fell to the lowest since 1969, indicating a stable job market, reducing the Fed's concerns about rate hikes, but seasonal factors could cause a rebound. 
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原创 潇湘 2026-07-24 10:33 上海
就在美国就业市场不断传出AI颠覆的“末日”论调之际,昨夜一组“亮瞎眼”的就业数据,却令几乎所有市场人士都大吃一惊——美国初请失业金在上周出人意料地降至了上世纪60年代以来的最低水平。 这表明美国就业市场保持平稳,不仅使美联储官员能够继续将工作重点放在抑制通胀上,也令潜在的加息似乎已无“后顾之忧”…… 美国劳工部周四表示,截至7月18日当周,美国初请失业金人数环比减少了2.2万人——这是三个月来最大降幅,经季节性调整后降至了18.7万人。
!Image 4 这一数字是自1969年9月以来初请失业金人数的最低水平。而媒体调查的经济学家此前曾预测,最新一周的初请人数将小幅上升至21.2万人。
周四发布的报告,涵盖了约两周后将公布的7月非农就业报告的调查周——这也是最新显示美国劳动力市场持续稳定的信号。数据显示,截至7月18日当周,初请失业金人数四周均值为20.75万,低于前值的21.43万。
与此同时,截至7月11日当周,续请失业金人数为179.6万人,也创下六周新低,低于市场预期的180.7万人。
**亮眼数据如何解读?**
经济学家指出,此次初请失业金人数下降,部分要归因于在今年夏季汽车工厂进行常规性年度临时停产带来的季调后异动,下周公布的初请失业金人数很可能会重新反弹至近期20多万人的平均趋势水平。 不过,一些市场人士依然认为,即便存在季节性因素的波动,数据整体的优异表现仍不容忽视。“鉴于夏季数据通常波动较大,此次数据中可能存在一些季节性波动,但初请失业金人数处于极低水平这一事实难以忽视,且持续申领失业救济金人数的趋势依然令人鼓舞,”牛津经济研究院美国高级经济学家Matthew Martin表示。“较低的裁员率、更稳定的非农就业增长以及疲软的劳动力供给增长,将在未来几个月内抑制失业率的上升,并可能使其从目前的4.2%进一步走低。” 美国就业市场目前的特点在于,可用劳动力供应受限、岗位创造速度温和以及裁员规模有限之间,形成了一种不同寻常的平衡,这使得失业率得以维持在历史低位。
这种动态促使越来越多的美联储决策者开始更直言不讳地表达对通胀的担忧——通胀水平仍远高于其2%的目标,而非对就业市场韧性的担忧。 美联储将于下周召开为期两天的议息会议。随着最新初请数据的公布,以及因美国和以色列主导的对伊战争升级导致油价再度飙升,利率期货价格显示,市场预计美联储在下周会议上加息的概率已接近40%。 
Key Quotes
> US initial jobless claims decreased by 22,000 from the previous week – the largest drop in three months – and fell to 187,000 after seasonal adjustment.
> This figure is the lowest level of initial jobless claims since September 1969.
> Given that summer data is typically volatile, there may be some seasonal fluctuations in this release, but the fact that initial jobless claims are at extremely low levels is hard to ignore, and the trend in continuing claims remains encouraging.
> Lower layoff rates, more stable nonfarm payroll growth, and weak labor supply growth will curb the rise in the unemployment rate in the coming months and may push it further down from its current 4.2%.
> Interest rate futures prices show that the market expects the probability of a Fed rate hike at next week's meeting to be near 40%.
Tags
Macroeconomics
Monetary Policy
Employment Data
Federal Reserve
Market Expectations
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