80
事关低龄未成年人严重暴力犯罪，有新规定
The Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued regulations clarifying that minors aged 12 to 14 who commit intentional homicide or intentional injury resulting in death, or cause serious injury and disability through especially cruel means, and whose circumstances are heinous, shall bear criminal responsibility upon approval by the Supreme People's Procuratorate. 新 新华社
Yesterday 1092 words (about 5 min) View Source →
Sign in to highlight text and take notes as you read. Sign in now
新华社 2026-07-31 20:11 北京
网站截图
日前，最高人民检察院、公安部联合发布《关于办理已满十二周岁不满十四周岁未成年人严重暴力犯罪核准追诉案件若干问题的规定》（下称《规定》）。《规定》共15条，进一步明确了已满十二周岁不满十四周岁未成年人严重暴力犯罪核准追诉案件的法律适用标准，重点就案件范围、“情节恶劣”的认定条件、核准追诉的程序等实务问题作出细化规定，强调应当全面准确贯彻宽严相济刑事政策，坚持预防就是保护、惩治也是挽救，对符合核准追诉条件的，依法核准追诉，追究刑事责任。
2021年3月1日起施行的刑法修正案（十一）规定，已满十二周岁不满十四周岁的人，犯故意杀人、故意伤害罪，致人死亡或者以特别残忍手段致人重伤造成严重残疾，情节恶劣，经最高人民检察院核准追诉的，应当负刑事责任。针对司法实践中关于“犯故意杀人、故意伤害罪”是指具体罪名还是犯罪行为的争议，《规定》进一步将其明确为“实施故意杀人、故意伤害行为”，防止因罪名认定障碍导致严重暴力犯罪无法追责，实现了宽严相济刑事政策的精准贯彻。《规定》要求坚持双向保护原则，既要保护未成年犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益，也应当加强对被害人的权益保护，并且注重维护社会秩序和公共利益。
同时，《规定》解决了核准追诉前能否采取强制措施这一实务关切。增加了年龄审查、羁押必要性审查，以及犯罪嫌疑人的成长经历、家庭情况、性格特点、社会交往、犯罪原因、犯罪后表现、监护教育等情况和被害人家属意见等检察机关需要查明的事项。明确检察院办理此类案件应当讯问犯罪嫌疑人。规定了“情节恶劣”的判断标准，要求根据案件具体情况，结合犯罪原因、犯罪动机、犯罪手段、犯罪对象、犯罪后果等主客观因素，以及人身危险性、再犯预防情况及社会影响等综合审查判断。对共同犯罪，应当结合各参与人的地位、作用，分别判断是否属于“情节恶劣”。
按照《规定》，最高检决定不予核准追诉的案件，检察机关根据案件情况，可以建议有关机关依法将不予追究刑事责任的未成年人送入专门矫治教育场所进行专门矫治教育。
公安部法制局相关负责人介绍，《规定》进一步明确了低龄未成年人严重暴力犯罪核准追诉的程序规范，公安机关提请核准追诉的案件，由同级检察院受理，并层报最高检审查决定，为依法打击未成年人重大恶性案件提供了制度指引。
“对低龄未成年人实施的严重暴力犯罪依法核准追诉，充分表明‘年龄不是免罪金牌’。检察机关要严格依法，认真落实规定要求，既依法惩治严重暴力犯罪，又充分保障未成年人合法权益，进一步强化未成年人犯罪预防和治理，全面提升未成年人检察工作质效。”最高检未成年人检察厅相关负责人表示。
来源：新华社微信公众号综合公安部网站 *
关注！**!Image 4: 图片**
Key Quotes
> "Age is not a get-out-of-jail-free card"
> "We must both protect the legitimate rights and interests of juvenile suspects and strengthen the protection of victims' rights"
> "We must legally punish serious violent crimes while fully safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of minors"
> "The regulations stipulate the criteria for determining 'heinous circumstances', requiring a comprehensive review based on the specifics of the case, combining subjective and objective factors such as the causes, motives, means, targets, and consequences of the crime, as well as personal danger, recidivism prevention, and social impact."
Tags
Laws and Regulations
Minor Protection
Criminal Policy
Supreme People's Procuratorate
Ministry of Public Security
Related Articles
* How did this Guangxi girl win the highest honor in international mathematics? * Why Did Wang Hong and Deng Yu Win the Fields Medal? * “The car gets in, but you have to crawl out!” Why is parking so hard? * 7 Foods That Look Safe But Are Actually 'Toxic' — Remind Your Parents to Throw Them Away! * Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China Issues Solemn Statement