Title: 韩股巨震不止,监管层酝酿“大招” | BestBlogs.dev
URL Source: https://www.bestblogs.dev/article/d814c5860e?amp%3Butm_medium=feed&%3Butm_campaign=resources&%3Bentry=rss_article_item
Published Time: 2026-08-03 14:30:00
Markdown Content: 85
韩股巨震不止,监管层酝酿“大招”
South Korean financial regulators are studying granting emergency powers to lower the leverage multiplier of single-stock leveraged ETFs, and are considering setting caps on leveraged investment amounts and raising margin requirements to cope with severe market volatility. 
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卞纯 2026-08-03 14:30 上海
以下文章来源于:科创板日报 科创板日报
专注科创板和科技创新,上海报业集团主管主办,界面财联社出品。
!Image 3韩国金融监管部门正推动引入一项“紧急行动权限”,允许监管机构在紧急情况下快速调降单股杠杆产品的杠杆倍数。此类产品被认为是导致市场剧烈波动的主要因素之一。
监管部门同时也在研究更多限制措施,包括设定杠杆投资额度上限,以及进一步提高基础保证金门槛。
据报道,韩国金融委员会(FSC)将与金融监督院(FSS)共同起草《金融投资业与资本市场法》修正案,为紧急情况下采取市场稳定措施建立法律依据。
核心是允许金融监管部门临时调整单股杠杆ETF的杠杆倍数。目前,韩国国内的单股杠杆产品旨在追踪2倍收益。通过紧急行动授权,如果认为有必要保护投资者,杠杆倍数将被降低至1.5倍或1倍。
尽管韩国为遏制股市波动已经针对单股杠杆产品宣布了一些措施,但有分析师认为,这可能不足以平息股市的剧烈波动。市场参与者指出,目前的监管规则并没有直接针对ETF的杠杆规模进行限制。
韩国金融委员会委员长李亿远 29 日在国会举行的政务委员会全体会议上表示:“下调(目前为2倍的)杠杆倍数,在降低市场波动方面似乎会有效果。”他同时补充,监管层将在研究相关立法的过程中,同步探讨如何保障投资者权益,包括通过受益人大会等方式。
中国香港地区对杠杆产品实施灵活杠杆倍数的先例,为韩国监管机构提供了参考。香港证监会7月24日修订发布了《有关上市结构性基金的通函》,推行灵活杠杆结构。其中,杠杆产品的最高倍数不能突破现有的2倍(反向产品为-2倍),但基金管理人可以根据市场状况,每日动态调整杠杆倍数,最低为1.1倍(-1.1倍)。
根据韩国现行的《金融投资业与资本市场法》,调整杠杆倍数并非易事。由于杠杆倍数直接关系到投资者回报,大概率需要召开受益人大会进行决议。而此类决议通过门槛较高,其中的一个要求是需要获得出席受益人过半数支持,这使得监管机构很难对瞬息万变的市场状况做出快速响应。
因此,韩国金融监管部门正考虑一项计划:在紧急市场条件下,无需经过受益人大会,即可在特定期限内临时调整杠杆倍数。在紧急行动期间将适用上限规定,且杠杆倍数只能下调至现有水平以下,这是目前讨论中的主要方案。
与此同时,监管部门还在考虑设定杠杆投资限额并强制要求模拟交易。核心方案为:投资者用于杠杆产品的资金,最多不超过个人总投资额度的20%。
此外,投资杠杆ETF的基础保证金门槛也有可能被进一步上调。虽然监管部门已于7月31日将基础保证金从1000万韩元上调至3000万韩元,但表示后续或将视市场情况继续加码。 周一,韩股延续震荡行情,在上周五暴力反弹后重挫,截至发稿,KOSPI指数跌近5%,“存储双雄”三星跌超8%,SK海力士跌超7%。 
Key Quotes
> Currently, South Korea's domestic single-stock leverage products aim to track 2x returns. Through emergency action authorization, if deemed necessary to protect investors, the leverage multiplier will be reduced to 1.5x or 1x.
> Reducing the leverage multiplier (currently 2x) appears likely to be effective in lowering market volatility.
> On July 24, Hong Kong's Securities and Futures Commission issued a circular on listed structured funds, introducing a flexible leverage structure. While the maximum leverage for these products cannot exceed the existing 2x (or -2x for inverse products), fund managers may adjust the leverage multiplier daily based on market conditions, with a minimum of 1.1x (or -1.1x).
> The amount of funds investors may allocate to leveraged products must not exceed 20% of their total personal investment quota.
> Although regulators raised the basic margin requirement from 10 million to 30 million Korean won on July 31, they indicated that further increases may be considered depending on market conditions.
> On Monday, Korea's stock market continued its volatile trend after a sharp rally on Friday, falling sharply; as of press time, the KOSPI index was down nearly 5%, with the 'storage twins' Samsung down more than 8% and SK Hynix down more than 7%.
Tags
Korea Stock Market
Leveraged ETF
Financial Regulation
Market Volatility
Hong Kong Experience
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