Title: “上四休三但要降薪”,你愿意吗? | BestBlogs.dev
URL Source: https://www.bestblogs.dev/article/7c30558062?amp%3Butm_medium=feed&%3Butm_campaign=resources&%3Bentry=rss_article_item
Published Time: 2026-08-08 22:39:00
Markdown Content: 80
“上四休三但要降薪”,你愿意吗?
This article reports on the heated debate sparked by “four days on, three days off with a pay cut,” summarizes netizens’ differing views on the trade-off between salary and rest, and cites lawyers’ interpretations of legal risks such as the legality of unilateral corporate changes, overtime pay calculation, and adjustments to social security and housing fund contribution bases. 
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环球时报 2026-08-08 22:39 北京
近日,一名网友发帖称,公司从7月开始实行“上四休三”,但扣基本工资,一天大概200元。该网友表示,自己之前到手5800元左右,现在估计只剩5000元。
据工人日报报道,记者在某社交平台上搜索发现,不少实行“上四休三”工作制的企业,都将其与“降薪”挂钩。
此事引发网友热议,不少网友认为,相比于传统的每周5天工作制,“上四休三”能够大幅提高幸福感,愿意降薪换取“上四休三”。
也有网友认为薪资待遇更为重要。
还有网友担忧,即便推行上四休三,倘若工作量不做调整,制度也难以真正落地。
“上四休三”但要降工资,合法吗?
北京策略律师事务所执业律师张烨阳表示,如果企业单方变更,需要告知员工,且员工有权拒绝企业的安排,并要求按照原来的约定继续履行劳动合同。
除了基本薪资,企业实行“上四休三”工作制后,休息日加班薪酬核算、社保公积金缴费基数核定等配套事项 也应当进行相应调整。
“在标准工时制下,单位在确定的休息日安排员工工作,可以安排补休;不能补休的,应按不低于日或小时工资标准的200%支付加班工资,遇法定节假日则按300%支付。”班小辉表示,此外,社保缴费基数和公积金缴存基数通常依据职工上一年度月平均工资,结合当地上下限按年度核定,工时缩短但工资不变的,基数也应不变;工资依法协商调整的,应按照当地年度申报规则,以实际月平均工资核定,不能因少上一天班而随意降低基数。
对于部分企业提出“不降薪但减少福利”或“以福利替代部分薪酬”的做法,张烨阳指出,劳动法规定工资只能以法定货币形式发放,不能用实物或者其他形式代替。“工资是用人单位依法必须支付的劳动报酬,具有强制支付属性;而福利是用人单位基于法律规定、集体约定或者自主福利政策给予劳动者的保障或待遇,不属于劳动报酬本身。但与劳动者达成一致约定之后,企业同样不能单方面取消。”
武汉大学法学院副教授班小辉认为,从劳动法价值取向看,“上四休三”有利于保障劳动者休息权、促进工作与生活平衡,符合劳动法倡导的体面劳动和职业健康的发展方向。
班小辉表示,是否适用“上四休三”,应综合考虑企业的生产组织方式、岗位特点、人力资源配置和经营承受能力。只要能够通过科学排班、增加班组、优化流程等方式保障正常运营,不同行业都有探索“上四休三”的可能。
“上四休三”但要降工资
你愿意吗? 来源| 中国青年报综合工人日报、网友评论等**** 审核 | 卢长银 编辑 | 徐铉 校对 | 刘洋
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Key Quotes
> Wages are the labor remuneration that employers must pay by law, possessing a mandatory payment attribute; benefits, by contrast, are guarantees or treatments granted by employers based on legal provisions, collective agreements, or autonomous welfare policies, and do not constitute labor remuneration itself.
> From the perspective of labor law values, the ‘four days on, three days off’ model helps safeguard workers’ right to rest and promotes work-life balance, aligning with the development direction of decent work and occupational health advocated by the Labor Law.
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Labor Law
Four-Day Workweek
Work-Life Balance
Salary & Benefits
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